See Samarkand on Wiktionary
{
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"3": "Самарка́нд"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "سمرقند",
"tr": "samarqand"
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"expansion": "Persian سمرقند (samarqand)",
"name": "der"
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"etymology_text": "From Russian Самарка́нд (Samarkánd), from Persian سمرقند (samarqand), from Sogdian.",
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{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Uzbekistan",
"orig": "en:Cities in Uzbekistan",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1829, Edgar Allan Poe, “Tamerlane”, in Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane and Minor Poems:",
"text": "Look ’round thee now on Samarcand! —\nIs she not queen of Earth? her pride\nAbove all cities? in her hand\nTheir destinies?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1922, John Dos Passos, “Antonio Machado: Poet of Castile”, in Rosinante to the Road Again, New York, N.Y.: George H[enry] Doran Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "In the quaver of his voice was a remembering of long muletrains jingling through the gate, queens in litters hung with patchwork curtains from Samarcand, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1977, Eugenie and Jeffrey Gross, The Soviet Union, page 393:",
"text": "When the tsarist government crumbled with the abdication of Nicholas II in March 1917 a dual administration was established in Samarkand, as it was throughout the entire country.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, “Samarqand”, in Encyclopedia Americana, page 177:",
"text": "Formerly Samarkand, the city, after the 1991 independence of Uzbekistan, adopted the Uzbek form, Samarqand.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Kamoludin Abdullaev, Shahram Akbarzadeh, Historical Dictionary of Tajikistan, page 316:",
"text": "Originating in the ancient city of Afrasiab, Samarqand is one of the centers of Tajik culture and history. At the time of the Soviet delimitation of Central Asia in 1924, Samarqand was included in Uzbekistan, where it is a provincial center.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A city in eastern Uzbekistan. Official name: Samarqand."
],
"id": "en-Samarkand-en-name-vhMKHK4d",
"links": [
[
"Uzbekistan",
"Uzbekistan#English"
],
[
"Samarqand",
"Samarqand#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Samarqandi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Maracanda"
},
{
"english": "most common until the late 19th century",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Samarcand"
},
{
"english": "official name in Uzbek",
"word": "Samarqand"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "samarḳand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "ሳማርቃንድ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "samarqand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "سَمَرْقَنْد"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sumaran",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "سُمَرَان"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "samarqand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "سمرقند"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Sarmagant"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Samarġand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Սամարղանդ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarcanda"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "Samarqxʼand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Самаркъанд"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Сәмәргәнд"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "Səmərqənd"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "Səmərqənd",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Сәмәрҡәнд"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Samarkand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Самарканд"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śomrokondo",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "সমরকন্দ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Samarkand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Самарканд"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarcanda"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Samarqand"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "Samarkánd",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Самарка́нд"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "撒馬爾罕"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Sǎmǎ'ěrhǎn",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "撒马尔罕"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "Samarkand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Самарканд"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Samarkando"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Samarkand"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarcande"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarcanda"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samarq̇andi",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "სამარყანდი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Samarkand"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Samarkándi",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Σαμαρκάνδη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Marákanda",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Μαράκανδα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "סמרקנד"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "samarqand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "समरक़न्द"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Szamarkand"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarcanda"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Samarukando",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "サマルカンド"
},
{
"code": "kaa",
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Samarqand"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Samarqan",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Самарқан"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Samareukanteu",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "사마르칸트"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "Samarqand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Самаркъанд"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Semerqend"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "Samarkan",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Самаркан"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Maracanda"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarkanda"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Samarkandas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Samarkand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Самарканд"
},
{
"code": "mai",
"lang": "Maithili",
"roman": "samarᵊkanda",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "समरकन्द"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "samaṟkhaṇḍŭ",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "സമർഖണ്ഡ്"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "samarkanda",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "समरकंद"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Samarkánd",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Самарка́нд"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "samarakanda",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "समरकन्द"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarcanda"
},
{
"code": "otk",
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Semizkend"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "Samarkánd",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Самарка́нд"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "semerkand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "سمرقند"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "samarqand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "سمرقند"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarkanda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarcanda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarkand"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarcand"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarcande"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarkande"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarkanda"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "samrakand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "ਸਮਰਕੰਦ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Samarkánd",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Самарка́нд"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Самарканд"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Samarkand"
},
{
"code": "sog",
"lang": "Sogdian",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Smʼrknδh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarcanda"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarkanda"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Samarqand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Самарқанд"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "camarkantu",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "சமர்கந்து"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "Sämärkánd",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Сәмәрка́нд"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "Saa maa-kan",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "ซามาร์คันด์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Semerkant"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Samarkand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Самарканд"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "semerqend",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "سەمەرقەند"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"roman": "Samarqand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Самарқанд"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "Samarqand"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarcande"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "samarkand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "סאַמאַרקאַנד"
},
{
"code": "zaz",
"lang": "Zari",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Semerqand"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bibi-Khanym Mosque",
"Samarkand"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæmə(ɹ)kænd/"
}
],
"word": "Samarkand"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Samarkands",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Samarkand",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Samarkand n (proper noun, genitive Samarkands or (optionally with an article) Samarkand)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cities in Uzbekistan",
"orig": "de:Cities in Uzbekistan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Uzbekistan",
"orig": "de:Places in Uzbekistan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Samarkand (a city in Uzbekistan)"
],
"id": "en-Samarkand-de-name-Tj9804HI",
"links": [
[
"Samarkand",
"Samarkand#English"
],
[
"Uzbekistan",
"Uzbekistan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Samarkand"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Samarkand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/De-Samarkand.ogg/De-Samarkand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/De-Samarkand.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ant"
}
],
"word": "Samarkand"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Samarkand f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Samarkand f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Samarcanda"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Samarcanda"
],
"id": "en-Samarkand-pt-name-rxq06oEG",
"links": [
[
"Samarcanda",
"Samarcanda#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Samarkand"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "Самарка́нд"
},
"expansion": "Russian Самарка́нд (Samarkánd)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "سمرقند",
"tr": "samarqand"
},
"expansion": "Persian سمرقند (samarqand)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sog",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian Самарка́нд (Samarkánd), from Persian سمرقند (samarqand), from Sogdian.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Samarkand",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Samarqandi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Azerbaijani terms with redundant script codes",
"Egyptian Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms derived from Sogdian",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Kumyk terms with redundant transliterations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"Sogdian terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Tajik terms with redundant script codes",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Avar translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Karakalpak translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maithili translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Turkic translations",
"Terms with Ossetian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sogdian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zari translations",
"Uyghur terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Cities in Uzbekistan",
"en:Places in Uzbekistan"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1829, Edgar Allan Poe, “Tamerlane”, in Al Aaraaf, Tamerlane and Minor Poems:",
"text": "Look ’round thee now on Samarcand! —\nIs she not queen of Earth? her pride\nAbove all cities? in her hand\nTheir destinies?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1922, John Dos Passos, “Antonio Machado: Poet of Castile”, in Rosinante to the Road Again, New York, N.Y.: George H[enry] Doran Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "In the quaver of his voice was a remembering of long muletrains jingling through the gate, queens in litters hung with patchwork curtains from Samarcand, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1977, Eugenie and Jeffrey Gross, The Soviet Union, page 393:",
"text": "When the tsarist government crumbled with the abdication of Nicholas II in March 1917 a dual administration was established in Samarkand, as it was throughout the entire country.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, “Samarqand”, in Encyclopedia Americana, page 177:",
"text": "Formerly Samarkand, the city, after the 1991 independence of Uzbekistan, adopted the Uzbek form, Samarqand.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Kamoludin Abdullaev, Shahram Akbarzadeh, Historical Dictionary of Tajikistan, page 316:",
"text": "Originating in the ancient city of Afrasiab, Samarqand is one of the centers of Tajik culture and history. At the time of the Soviet delimitation of Central Asia in 1924, Samarqand was included in Uzbekistan, where it is a provincial center.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A city in eastern Uzbekistan. Official name: Samarqand."
],
"links": [
[
"Uzbekistan",
"Uzbekistan#English"
],
[
"Samarqand",
"Samarqand#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Maracanda"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bibi-Khanym Mosque",
"Samarkand"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæmə(ɹ)kænd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "most common until the late 19th century",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Samarcand"
},
{
"english": "official name in Uzbek",
"word": "Samarqand"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "samarḳand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "ሳማርቃንድ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "samarqand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "سَمَرْقَنْد"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sumaran",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "سُمَرَان"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "samarqand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "سمرقند"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Sarmagant"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Samarġand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Սամարղանդ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarcanda"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "Samarqxʼand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Самаркъанд"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Сәмәргәнд"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "Səmərqənd"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "Səmərqənd",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Сәмәрҡәнд"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Samarkand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Самарканд"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śomrokondo",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "সমরকন্দ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Samarkand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Самарканд"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarcanda"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Samarqand"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "Samarkánd",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Самарка́нд"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "撒馬爾罕"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Sǎmǎ'ěrhǎn",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "撒马尔罕"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "Samarkand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Самарканд"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Samarkando"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Samarkand"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarcande"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarcanda"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samarq̇andi",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "სამარყანდი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Samarkand"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Samarkándi",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Σαμαρκάνδη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Marákanda",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Μαράκανδα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "סמרקנד"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "samarqand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "समरक़न्द"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Szamarkand"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarcanda"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Samarukando",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "サマルカンド"
},
{
"code": "kaa",
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Samarqand"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Samarqan",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Самарқан"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Samareukanteu",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "사마르칸트"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "Samarqand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Самаркъанд"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Semerqend"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "Samarkan",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Самаркан"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Maracanda"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarkanda"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Samarkandas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Samarkand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Самарканд"
},
{
"code": "mai",
"lang": "Maithili",
"roman": "samarᵊkanda",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "समरकन्द"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "samaṟkhaṇḍŭ",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "സമർഖണ്ഡ്"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "samarkanda",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "समरकंद"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "Samarkánd",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Самарка́нд"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "samarakanda",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "समरकन्द"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarcanda"
},
{
"code": "otk",
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Semizkend"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "Samarkánd",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Самарка́нд"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "semerkand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "سمرقند"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "samarqand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "سمرقند"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarkanda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarcanda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarkand"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarcand"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarcande"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarkande"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarkanda"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "samrakand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "ਸਮਰਕੰਦ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Samarkánd",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Самарка́нд"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Самарканд"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Samarkand"
},
{
"code": "sog",
"lang": "Sogdian",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Smʼrknδh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarcanda"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarkanda"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "Samarqand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Самарқанд"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "camarkantu",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "சமர்கந்து"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "Sämärkánd",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Сәмәрка́нд"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "Saa maa-kan",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "ซามาร์คันด์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Semerkant"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Samarkand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Самарканд"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "semerqend",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "سەمەرقەند"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"roman": "Samarqand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "Самарқанд"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "Samarqand"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Samarcande"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "samarkand",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "סאַמאַרקאַנד"
},
{
"code": "zaz",
"lang": "Zari",
"sense": "city in Uzbekistan",
"word": "Semerqand"
}
],
"word": "Samarkand"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Samarkands",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Samarkand",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Samarkand n (proper noun, genitive Samarkands or (optionally with an article) Samarkand)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ant",
"Rhymes:German/ant/3 syllables",
"de:Cities in Uzbekistan",
"de:Places in Uzbekistan"
],
"glosses": [
"Samarkand (a city in Uzbekistan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Samarkand",
"Samarkand#English"
],
[
"Uzbekistan",
"Uzbekistan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Samarkand"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Samarkand.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/De-Samarkand.ogg/De-Samarkand.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/De-Samarkand.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ant"
}
],
"word": "Samarkand"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Samarkand f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Samarkand f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Samarcanda"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms spelled with K"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Samarcanda"
],
"links": [
[
"Samarcanda",
"Samarcanda#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Samarkand"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Samarkand meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.